Mom's Old-Fashioned Fluffy Buttermilk Biscuits

Light, tender, flaky biscuits made with cold lard and buttermilk

These are the lightest, fluffiest biscuits my mom used to make, and I still remember how carefully she handled the dough. She never treated biscuit dough like bread dough. Instead, she handled it gently, almost as if it were fragile.

One of her secrets was using lard instead of shortening. The lard, combined with cold buttermilk and a gentle touch, helped create biscuits that were tender, flaky, and beautifully light.

There are a few little tricks in this recipe that make a big difference. The dough is folded several times to create flaky layers, the cut biscuits are chilled in the freezer before baking, and then they're placed into a hot, buttered cast iron skillet. Keeping the biscuits cold while the skillet is hot helps them rise tall and keeps them from spreading too much.

My mom would serve these biscuits with sausage or country gravy, but they were just as good split open and spread with butter, jelly, or jam. They're the kind of old-fashioned homemade biscuits that make an ordinary breakfast feel special.

Ingredients: 

3 c. flour
1 Tbs. baking powder
1/4 tsp. baking soda
1 1/4 tsp. salt 
6 Tbs. lard or butter
1 c. buttermilk
1 Tbs. butter
Additional butter for brushing the tops 

Directions:

Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or waxed paper.  A cast iron skillet or cake pan to bake the biscuits.

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt until evenly combined.

Add the cold lard or butter to the flour mixture. Using a pastry cutter or two table knives, cut the fat into the flour until the pieces are about the size of small peas. A few slightly larger pieces are fine.

Make a well in the center of the flour mixture. Pour in the cold buttermilk and gently stir with a wooden spoon just until the ingredients are combined. Do not overmix. The dough will be soft, wet, and somewhat sticky.

Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Sprinkle a little flour over the top of the dough and lightly flour your hands.  Gently knead the dough by hand about 10 to 12 times, just enough to bring it together. Try not to work the dough any more than necessary.

Pat or gently roll the dough to about 1 inch thick. Fold the dough into thirds, like folding a letter. Turn the dough 90 degrees, then pat it out and fold it into thirds again. Repeat the folding process several times, about 4 to 6 times, to create flaky layers. Handle the dough gently throughout this process.

If the dough becomes sticky, lightly dust your hands and work surface with flour as needed. Avoid adding more flour than necessary, since too much flour can make the biscuits heavy.

Pat or roll the dough to about 1 inch thick. Using a round biscuit cutter or a drinking glass dipped in flour, cut the dough into rounds. Press straight down and lift straight up without twisting the cutter. Twisting can seal the edges and prevent the biscuits from rising properly.

Gently gather the scraps together and pat them out again to cut the remaining biscuits. Try not to knead or work the scraps excessively.

Place the biscuits on the prepared baking sheet and place them in the freezer for at least 10 minutes to chill.

While the biscuits are chilling, place the cast iron skillet in the preheated oven to heat.

After 10 minutes, carefully remove the hot skillet from the oven. Add the 1 tablespoon of butter and carefully swirl it around the bottom of the skillet.

Carefully place the cold biscuits into the hot skillet so they are touching one another. Keeping the biscuits close together encourages them to rise upward instead of spreading outward.

Bake for 13 to 15 minutes, or until the biscuits are puffed and golden brown on top.

Remove the biscuits from the oven and immediately brush the tops with butter.

Serve warm with butter, gravy, jelly, or jam, and enjoy!

Tips for the Best Success:

• Keep the fat cold. Cold lard or butter helps create tender, flaky layers as the biscuits bake.
• Use cold buttermilk. Keeping the dough cold is especially important with this recipe.
• Don't overmix the dough. Stir only until the flour is incorporated. Overworking the dough can make biscuits tough.
• Handle the dough gently. This was one of my mom's secrets. Biscuit dough doesn't need to be kneaded like bread dough.
• Don't add too much flour. The dough should be soft and a little sticky. Add just enough flour to make it manageable.
• Don't twist the biscuit cutter. Press straight down and lift straight up. This helps the biscuits rise properly.
• Chill the cut biscuits before baking. A short rest in the freezer helps keep the biscuits cold so they hold their shape and rise rather than spread.
• Get the skillet hot. The hot skillet gives the biscuits an immediate burst of heat and helps create a beautifully browned bottom.
• Let the biscuits touch. Placing them close together helps encourage them to rise upward.
• Bake until lightly golden. Overbaking can dry out an otherwise tender biscuit.

Variations and Substitutions:

• Lard: Lard gives these biscuits that wonderful old-fashioned texture and flavor. If you don't have lard, cold butter makes an excellent substitute.
• Buttermilk substitute: If you don't have buttermilk, add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a measuring cup, then add enough milk to make 1 cup. Let it stand for about 5 minutes before using.
• Extra buttery biscuits: Use butter in place of the lard and brush the tops generously with melted butter after baking.
• Cheddar biscuits: Add about 1 cup of shredded sharp cheddar cheese to the flour mixture before adding the buttermilk.
• Herb biscuits: Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried herbs such as parsley, chives, thyme, or rosemary to the dry ingredients.
• Garlic biscuits: Add 1/2 teaspoon of garlic powder to the flour mixture for a savory garlic biscuit.
• Sweet biscuits: For a slightly sweeter biscuit, add 1 to 2 tablespoons of sugar to the dry ingredients. These are especially good with jam or fresh berries.

Serving Suggestions:

• These homemade biscuits are wonderful served warm with a pat of butter, but there are plenty of ways to enjoy them.
• Serve with sausage gravy or country gravy for a classic Southern-style breakfast.
• Split them open and spread with butter and your favorite jelly or jam.
• Serve alongside scrambled or fried eggs and bacon or sausage.
• Use them as a side for fried chicken, roast chicken, or country-style dinners.
• Serve with honey for a simple sweet treat.
• Turn leftover biscuits into breakfast sandwiches with eggs, cheese, and sausage or ham.
• Serve warm biscuits alongside soups and stews in place of dinner rolls.

How to Store:

• At room temperature: Store cooled biscuits in an airtight container or zip-top bag for up to 2 days.
• Refrigerator: Biscuits can be refrigerated in an airtight container for about 4 to 5 days. Warm them before serving to bring back some of their softness.
• Freezer: Allow the baked biscuits to cool completely, then wrap them individually or place them in a freezer-safe bag or container. Freeze for up to 3 months.
• Reheating:  To reheat frozen baked biscuits, warm them in a 300°F oven until heated through. You can also microwave them briefly, although the oven will give you a better texture.
• Freezing unbaked biscuits: The cut biscuits can also be frozen before baking. Place them on a baking sheet until solid, then transfer them to a freezer-safe container or bag. Bake from frozen, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Why are my biscuits not light and fluffy?
The most common reasons are overmixing, using warm ingredients, adding too much flour, or working the dough too much. Keep the ingredients cold and handle the dough gently.

Can I use butter instead of lard?
Yes. Cold butter works very well in this recipe. Lard gives the biscuits a particularly tender, old-fashioned texture, but butter provides wonderful flavor.

Why do I put the biscuits in the freezer before baking?
Chilling the biscuits helps keep the fat cold and helps prevent the biscuits from spreading too much in the oven. It also gives them a better chance of rising tall.

Why does the skillet need to be hot?
Starting the biscuits in a hot skillet gives them an immediate burst of heat. It also helps the bottoms brown nicely while encouraging the biscuits to rise.

Why shouldn't I twist the biscuit cutter?
Twisting can compress or seal the edges of the dough. This can interfere with the biscuits rising properly and may result in shorter biscuits.

Can I make these biscuits without a cast iron skillet?
Yes. A greased cake pan or another oven-safe baking pan can be used. A cast iron skillet is especially nice because it holds heat well and gives the biscuits beautifully browned bottoms.

Can I make the dough ahead of time?
For the best texture, biscuits are best baked soon after the dough is prepared. However, the cut biscuits can be frozen and baked later.

Why is my biscuit dough sticky?
This dough is supposed to be soft and somewhat sticky. Lightly flour your hands and work surface rather than adding large amounts of flour to the dough. Too much flour can make the biscuits heavy.

Can I use a food processor to make these biscuits?
You can, but for this recipe I recommend mixing them by hand. It is easier to avoid overworking the dough and preserves the gentle, old-fashioned method my mom used.

Mom’s Homemade Cheeseburger Pie with Jalapeños

A comforting ground beef and cheddar pie with a tender homemade crust and creamy pickle-mustard sauce. 

Mom rarely bought processed baking mixes like Bisquick. She knew that many of those convenient mixes were simple enough to make at home, and making them herself helped stretch the grocery budget a little further.

This cheeseburger pie is one of those recipes.

A simple homemade batter takes the place of a packaged baking mix and becomes the crust and topping for seasoned ground beef, onion, jalapeño peppers, and plenty of shredded Cheddar cheese. Once baked, the result is a hearty, comforting meal that is easy to slice and serve.

The homemade sauce is what makes this recipe especially good. Made with mayonnaise, sweet pickle relish, mustard, ketchup, vinegar, and a few simple seasonings, it has that familiar tangy burger-sauce flavor that pairs beautifully with the warm beef and cheese.

This is the kind of practical family recipe Mom loved, made with everyday ingredients, filling enough to feed the family, and without having to spend money on a boxed mix.

Ingredients:

1 c. flour
1 1/2 tsp. baking powder
1/4 tsp. salt
2 Tbs. cold butter (or shortening/vegetable oil)
2 c. milk
4 eggs
2 jalapeno peppers, finely chopped
1 pound ground beef
1 onion, chopped
1 tsp. garlic powder
1 tsp. onion powder
Salt and pepper to taste
1 to 2 cups shredded Cheddar cheese

Sauce:
1/2 c. mayonnaise
2 Tbs. sweet pickle relish 
1 Tbs. mustard 
1 tsp. ketchup
1/2 tsp. vinegar 
1/4 tsp. garlic powder
1/4 tsp. onion powder
1/4 tsp. paprika 

Directions:

Preheat your oven to 375°F. Grease a 9-inch pie plate and set it aside.

In a small bowl, combine the mayonnaise, sweet pickle relish, mustard, ketchup, vinegar, garlic powder, onion powder, and paprika. 

Whisk with a fork or small whisk until smooth. Cover and refrigerate while you prepare the pie so the flavors have time to blend.

In a large cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat, cook the ground beef and chopped onion until the beef is browned and the onion is tender and translucent. Drain off any excess grease. 

Add the garlic powder, onion powder, and salt and pepper to taste. Stir well, then remove the skillet from the heat and set the beef mixture aside.

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.

Cut the cold butter into the flour mixture using a pastry blender or two table knives. Continue until the mixture resembles fine crumbs.  If using vegetable oil instead of butter, simply whisk the oil into the flour mixture rather than cutting it in. 

Add the milk, eggs, and finely chopped jalapeño peppers. Whisk until the batter is smooth and well combined.

Pour half of the batter into the prepared pie plate. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, or until the batter is puffy and lightly set but not fully browned.

Carefully remove the pie plate from the oven. Spoon the seasoned beef mixture evenly over the partially baked bottom layer.

Sprinkle 1 to 2 cups of shredded Cheddar cheese evenly over the beef.

Carefully pour the remaining batter evenly over the beef and cheese.

Return the pie to the oven and bake for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and a knife inserted into the center comes out clean.

Allow the pie to cool for about 5 minutes before slicing.

Slice into wedges and serve warm with the homemade sauce drizzled over the top or served alongside.

Tips for Best Success:

• Use cold butter if you are making the batter with butter. Cold butter helps create a tender, biscuit-like texture.
• Don't overmix the batter. Whisk just until the ingredients are combined and smooth.
• Drain the ground beef well. Removing excess grease keeps the pie from becoming oily.
• Don't skip the partial bake. The first short bake gives the bottom layer enough time to set before the beef filling is added.
• Let the pie rest before slicing. Five minutes gives the layers a chance to settle, making the pie easier to cut and serve.
• Adjust the jalapeños to your taste. Two peppers give the pie a noticeable kick. For a milder version, use one jalapeño and remove the seeds and membranes.
• Don't skimp on the cheese. Cheddar melts beautifully into the beef filling and gives the pie that classic cheeseburger flavor.
• Make the sauce ahead of time. Even 30 minutes in the refrigerator gives the flavors a little more time to come together.

A Note About the Batter

The homemade batter is similar in purpose to the baking-mix-based batter used in many old-fashioned impossible or cheeseburger pies. The short pre-bake helps create a sturdier bottom layer before the filling is added.

Variations and Substitutions:

• Make It Milder:  Use one jalapeño instead of two, or leave the jalapeños out completely for a family-friendly version with no heat.
• Use a Different Cheese:  Cheddar is a natural choice, but you can substitute Colby, Monterey Jack, Pepper Jack, or a combination of your favorite melting cheeses.
• Add More Burger Flavor:  Add a little Worcestershire sauce to the cooked ground beef for an extra savory flavor.
• Add Pickles:  For even more cheeseburger flavor, add a few tablespoons of finely chopped dill pickles to the cooked beef mixture.
• Try Ground Turkey:  Ground turkey can be substituted for the ground beef. Because turkey is leaner, be careful not to overcook it.
• Use Oil Instead of Butter:  Vegetable oil can be used in place of the butter in the batter. If using oil, simply whisk it into the flour mixture rather than cutting it in.
• Adjust the Sauce:  If you prefer a sweeter burger sauce, add a little extra pickle relish or ketchup. For more tang, add a small splash of vinegar.

Serving Suggestions:

This cheeseburger pie is filling enough to serve as a complete meal, but it also pairs nicely with simple side dishes.

Try serving it with:

• A crisp green salad
• Coleslaw
• Potato salad
• French fries or oven-baked potato wedges
• Roasted vegetables
• Steamed green beans
• Corn on the cob
• A simple tomato and cucumber salad

For a fun old-fashioned burger night, serve the pie with pickles, sliced tomatoes, lettuce, and the homemade sauce on the side.

How to Store:

• Refrigerator:  Allow leftover cheeseburger pie to cool, then cover it tightly or place it in an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3 to 4 days.
• Reheating:  Individual slices can be reheated in the microwave until warmed through. For a better texture, reheat slices in a 350°F oven until hot.
• Freezing:  The baked pie can be frozen, although the texture of the batter may be slightly softer after thawing. For best results, wrap individual portions well and freeze for up to 2 to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat until hot.
• Sauce:  Store the sauce separately in a covered container in the refrigerator and use within about 3 to 4 days.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can I make this cheeseburger pie without jalapeños?
Absolutely. The jalapeños can be left out entirely if you prefer a mild cheeseburger pie.

Can I use pre-shredded Cheddar cheese?
Yes. Pre-shredded cheese works, although freshly shredded Cheddar generally melts a little more smoothly.

Why does the recipe partially bake the bottom crust?
The short first bake allows the bottom layer of batter to firm up before the beef filling is added. This helps create distinct layers in the finished pie.

Can I use shortening instead of butter?
Yes. Shortening can be substituted for the butter in the same amount.

Can I use vegetable oil?
Yes. Use 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil. Unlike cold butter or shortening, the oil does not need to be cut into the flour. Simply whisk it into the batter with the other wet ingredients.

Can I make the sauce ahead of time?
Yes, and it is actually a good idea. The sauce can be made several hours ahead and refrigerated until serving.

What kind of ground beef works best?
An 80/20 or 85/15 ground beef works well because it provides plenty of flavor without making the pie excessively greasy. Be sure to drain off excess grease after browning.

Can I make this recipe less spicy?
Yes. Use only one jalapeño, remove the seeds and membranes, or omit the peppers completely.

How do I know when the pie is done?
The top should be golden brown, and a knife inserted into the center should come out clean or with only a little melted cheese or moisture attached. 

Tender Slow-Cooked Pork Ribs with Sweet Chili Sauce

A simple oven method that creates tender pork ribs and a flavorful homemade sauce. 

My mom knew that when you cooked meat low and slow, it would turn out tender. Unless she was short on time or knew she would be away for part of the day, she often cooked her meat in a 200°F oven. Her meat turned out perfect every time.

When the seasons began to turn colder, this was her preferred way to cook. Not only did slow cooking make a flavorful supper, but keeping the oven on for several hours also helped warm the house, so the heater didn't have to run as much.

These pork ribs are browned first, then covered with a flavorful sauce made with sweet chili sauce, Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, honey or brown sugar, lemon juice, garlic, ginger, and red pepper flakes. They cook slowly in the oven until the meat is tender and easily pulls away from the bone.

It's a simple, comforting meal that is a wonderful example of the kind of practical cooking my mom was so good at. She knew that a little time and a low oven could turn an inexpensive cut of meat into a delicious family supper.

Ingredients: 

For the Ribs:
2 pounds of pork ribs 
1 Tbs. olive oil
1 tsp. salt
½ tsp. black pepper

For the Sauce:
1/2 c. sweet chili sauce
1 1/2 Tbs. Worcestershire sauce
1 1/2 Tbs. soy sauce
1 Tbs. honey or brown sugar
2 Tbs. lemon juice
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 to 1/2 tsp. ginger
1/2 tsp. red pepper flakes (to taste)
1 Tbs. cornstarch (optional, for thickening the sauce)
1  Tbs. cold water

Directions:

Heat the oven to 200°F.

In a large oven-safe Dutch oven or heavy cast iron pot, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat.

Generously season the ribs on all sides with the salt and black pepper.

Carefully place the ribs in the hot oil. Sear for 2 to 3 minutes, or until golden brown. Turn the ribs and sear the other side.

In a small bowl, combine the sweet chili sauce, Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, honey or brown sugar, lemon juice, minced garlic, ground ginger, and red pepper flakes. Stir until well combined.

Pour the sauce over the ribs, making sure they are well coated.

Cover the Dutch oven tightly with its lid and place it in the oven. Cook for 6 to 8 hours, or until the meat is very tender and easily pulls away from the bone.

If you don't have time for the low-and-slow method, cook the covered ribs at 300°F for 2½ to 3 hours, or until tender.

Carefully transfer the cooked ribs to a serving platter and keep them warm.

If you want the sauce to be thicker, now is the time to do that step.  

In a small bowl, stir the cornstarch together with 1 tablespoon of cold water until smooth.

Place the Dutch oven with the remaining cooking juices over medium heat. Whisk in the cornstarch mixture and cook, stirring frequently, until the sauce is thickened and bubbly.

Drizzle the warm sauce over the ribs and serve.

Tips for Best Success:

• Use a heavy, oven-safe Dutch oven. The heavy pot and tight-fitting lid help retain moisture during the long cooking time.
• Sear the ribs first. Browning the meat adds extra flavor and gives the finished ribs a richer taste.
• Keep the lid on. Try not to repeatedly remove the lid while the ribs are cooking. Keeping the moisture inside helps prevent the meat from drying out.
• Allow plenty of cooking time. The 200°F method is intentionally slow. The ribs may be ready closer to six hours, or they may need the full eight hours depending on the cut and thickness.
• Look for tenderness. The ribs are ready when the meat is very tender and pulls easily away from the bone.
• Adjust the heat to your taste. Sweet chili sauce already has some flavor and heat, so start with ¼ teaspoon of red pepper flakes if you prefer milder ribs.
• Don't worry if you don't need the cornstarch. The sauce may already have a good consistency. The cornstarch is simply an option for making it thicker.

Variations and Substitutions:

• Honey or brown sugar: Either works well. Honey gives the sauce a smooth sweetness, while brown sugar gives it a slightly deeper flavor.
• Adjust the spice: Reduce or leave out the red pepper flakes for milder ribs, or add more for extra heat.
• Fresh ginger: You can substitute a small amount of freshly grated ginger for the ground ginger.
• Add more garlic: For garlic lovers, an additional clove or two can easily be added.
• Different ribs: Baby back ribs or spare ribs can be used. Cooking time may vary depending on the size and thickness of the ribs.
• Thicker sauce: Use the optional cornstarch slurry for a thicker sauce that clings nicely to the ribs.
• Sweeter sauce: Add a little additional honey or brown sugar if you prefer a sweeter flavor.

Serving Suggestions:

These slow-cooked pork ribs make a hearty and comforting supper. They pair especially well with classic homemade side dishes such as:

• Creamy mashed potatoes
• Baked potatoes
• Macaroni and cheese
• Buttered corn
• Green beans
• Coleslaw
• Roasted vegetables
• Steamed vegetables
• Homemade biscuits or dinner rolls
• A simple green salad is also a nice choice if you'd like something fresh alongside the tender ribs.

Don't forget to spoon some of that flavorful sauce over the ribs just before serving.

How to Store:

• Refrigerator:  Allow leftover ribs to cool, then place them in an airtight container along with some of the sauce. Store in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days.
• Freezer:  For longer storage, place the ribs and sauce in a freezer-safe container and freeze for up to 2 to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
• Reheating:  Reheat the ribs gently in the oven, covered, or in the microwave until heated through. Spoon some of the sauce over the ribs before reheating to help keep them moist.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can I really cook pork ribs at 200°F?
Yes. The 200°F method is a very slow cooking method that requires several hours. The goal is to cook the ribs gently until the meat becomes tender.

How long do pork ribs take at 200°F?
These ribs should take approximately 6 to 8 hours at 200°F. Cooking time can vary depending on the type, thickness, and amount of ribs being cooked.

Can I cook the ribs at 300°F instead?
Yes. If you're short on time, cook the covered ribs at 300°F for approximately 2½ to 3 hours, or until the meat is tender.

Do I have to sear the ribs first?
Searing isn't absolutely required, but it is recommended. It gives the ribs a nice browned exterior and adds another layer of flavor to the finished dish.

Do I have to use cornstarch?
No. The cornstarch is optional. It is only used to thicken the cooking juices into a thicker sauce.

Can I use brown sugar instead of honey?
Yes. Brown sugar makes an excellent substitute for honey and gives the sauce a slightly richer sweetness.

Can I make these ribs ahead of time?
Yes. The ribs can be cooked ahead of time and refrigerated with the sauce. Reheat them gently, covered, until heated through.

How do I know when the ribs are done?
The best indication is tenderness. The meat should be very tender and pull easily away from the bone. For food safety, pork should also reach a safe internal temperature. 

Old-Fashioned Chocolate Cake with Cooked Chocolate Frosting

A moist, delicious chocolate cake made with less sugar and simple pantry ingredients, topped with a creamy frosting shared by a family neighbor.

Some of the best family recipes aren't necessarily the fanciest ones. They're the recipes that were made again and again because they were simple, affordable, and delicious.

My mom used to make this chocolate cake quite often, especially during the years when the price of sugar and cocoa seemed to keep going up. This cake uses less sugar than many traditional chocolate cakes, along with a modest amount of cocoa, but you would never think it was missing anything.

It is moist, tender, chocolatey, and surprisingly rich-tasting.

The cake also comes together quickly with simple ingredients that you may already have in your pantry. One of the things I especially remember about the recipe is making three little wells in the dry ingredients for the oil, vinegar, and vanilla before adding the cold coffee or water. It is such an old-fashioned way of putting a cake together.

And then there is the frosting.

The frosting recipe came to my mother from a neighbor. Unlike a typical buttercream that is simply mixed together, this frosting starts by cooking milk, flour, and sugar together until very thick. After the mixture cools completely, it is gradually beaten into softened butter until it becomes light and creamy.

It takes a few more steps than the cake itself, but the extra effort is worth it. Together, the moist chocolate cake and creamy frosting make a wonderful old-fashioned dessert that my family enjoyed many times over the years.

Ingredients:

For the Chocolate Cake:
3 c. flour
1 1/2 c. granulated sugar
1/2 c. unsweetened cocoa powder
2 tsp. baking soda
1 tsp. salt
2/3 c. vegetable oil
2 Tbs. apple cider vinegar
2 tsp. vanilla extract
2 c. cold coffee or water

For the Cooked Milk Frosting:
1 c. milk
5 Tbs. flour
1/2 c. granulated sugar
1 c. (2 stick) butter, softened
1 tsp. vanilla extract

Directions: 

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Lightly grease an 13 x 9-inch baking pan or baking dish.

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt until evenly combined.

Make three wells or depressions in the dry ingredients. Pour the vegetable oil into one well, the apple cider vinegar into another, and the vanilla extract into the third.

Pour the cold coffee or cold water over the ingredients.

Using a fork, gently stir everything together just until the batter is smooth and no pockets of dry flour remain. Do not overmix.

Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan and spread it evenly.

Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean or with only a few moist crumbs attached.

Place the cake on a wire rack and allow it to cool completely before frosting.

Make the Cooked Milk Frosting:

In a small-to-medium saucepan over medium heat, whisk together the milk, flour, and sugar until smooth.

Whisking constantly, cook the mixture until it begins to bubble. Continue cooking and stirring for about 3 to 5 minutes, or until the mixture becomes very thick, like a thick paste.

Remove the saucepan from the heat.

Carefully place a sheet of wax paper directly over the surface of the mixture. This helps prevent a skin from forming while it cools.

Allow the cooked mixture to cool completely to room temperature.

Once the mixture has cooled completely, place the softened butter in a mixing bowl. Beat on medium-high speed for 2 to 3 minutes, or until the butter is light and fluffy.

Add the vanilla extract and beat briefly to combine.

With the mixer running, add the cooled flour-and-milk mixture one tablespoon at a time, beating well after each addition until completely incorporated before adding more.

Once all the cooked mixture has been added, turn the mixer to high speed and beat the frosting for at least 5 minutes, until it becomes light, fluffy, and creamy.

Spread the frosting over the completely cooled chocolate cake.

Slice and serve.

Tips for Best Success:

• Cool the cooked frosting mixture completely. This is probably the most important step in making the frosting. If the mixture is still warm, it can soften the butter too much.
• Don't rush the frosting. Adding the cooked mixture a tablespoon at a time helps it blend smoothly into the butter.
• Beat the finished frosting for the full 5 minutes. This helps create that light, creamy texture.
• Use room-temperature softened butter, rather than melted butter.
• Don't overmix the cake batter. Stir just until the dry ingredients are incorporated.
• Cold coffee works beautifully in this cake. It can enhance the chocolate flavor without making the cake taste like coffee.
• If you don't have coffee, cold water works perfectly well.
• Make sure your baking soda is fresh. Since this cake relies on baking soda and vinegar for its rise, fresh baking soda helps give the cake the proper texture.
• Allow the cake to cool completely before frosting. A warm cake can cause the frosting to soften or slide.
• When measuring flour, spoon it into your measuring cup and level it rather than scooping directly from the flour container. This helps prevent accidentally adding too much flour.

Variations and Substitutions:  

Coffee or Water:  Use cold brewed coffee for a deeper chocolate flavor, or use cold water if you prefer. Both work well.
Vegetable Oil:  A neutral-flavored oil such as canola, vegetable, or sunflower oil can be used.
Apple Cider Vinegar:  White vinegar can be substituted for the apple cider vinegar if that's what you have available. The small amount of vinegar isn't there to add a noticeable vinegar flavor—it works with the baking soda to help the cake rise.
Frosting:  The cooked milk frosting is especially good with this cake, but you could use your favorite chocolate or vanilla frosting if you're short on time.
Make It More Chocolatey:  For an extra chocolate touch, you could add a light dusting of unsweetened cocoa powder over the finished frosting or sprinkle a few mini chocolate chips over the top.
Add Nuts:  Chopped walnuts or pecans can be sprinkled over the frosting if your family enjoys nuts.

Serving Suggestions:

This cake is delicious simply cut into squares and served with a glass of cold milk.

For an extra-special dessert, serve it with:

• A scoop of vanilla ice cream
• Fresh strawberries or raspberries
• A dollop of whipped cream
• A light dusting of cocoa powder
• A cup of coffee
• A cup of hot tea

How to Store:

• Room Temperature:  Because of the milk-based cooked frosting, I recommend storing the frosted cake covered in the refrigerator rather than leaving it at room temperature for an extended period.
• Refrigerator: Cover the cake tightly with plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator for up to 4–5 days.
• For the best texture and flavor, let individual pieces sit at room temperature for about 15–20 minutes before serving.
• Freezing: The unfrosted cake can be wrapped well and frozen for up to about 3 months. Thaw it completely before frosting.
• You can also freeze individual frosted pieces in an airtight freezer-safe container, separating layers with parchment paper.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Why does this cake use vinegar?
The vinegar reacts with the baking soda to help the cake rise. You won't taste the vinegar in the finished cake.

Can I use water instead of coffee?
Absolutely. The original recipe allows for either cold coffee or water. Coffee simply gives the chocolate flavor a little more depth.

Will the cake taste like coffee?
No. When brewed coffee is used in a chocolate cake like this, it generally enhances the chocolate flavor rather than making the cake taste like coffee.

Why does the frosting need to be cooked?
Cooking the flour, milk, and sugar creates the thick base for this particular frosting. Once it cools, it is gradually beaten into the butter to create a smooth, creamy frosting.

Why does the cooked frosting mixture have to be completely cool?
If it is warm when added to the butter, it can soften the butter too much and prevent the frosting from developing the proper light and creamy texture.

Can I make the frosting ahead of time?
Yes. The cooked milk-and-flour mixture can be prepared ahead and cooled completely. Keep it covered while it cools. Before making the frosting, make sure the cooked mixture and butter are at suitable temperatures so they blend smoothly.

Can I use unsalted butter?
Yes you can.  If using unsalted butter, you can add a tiny pinch of salt to the frosting.

Why do I have to add the cooked mixture one tablespoon at a time?
Adding it gradually gives the butter time to fully absorb the cooked mixture. This helps prevent a lumpy or separated frosting.

Can I use a different size pan?
You can, use two 8 or 9-inch round cake pans.  but the baking time will change. The smaller pans will have a shorter baking time.  For two 8-inch or 9-inch round cake pans, your baking time will be 25 to 30 minutes or until a tooth pick inserted in the center comes out clean.  

Does this cake need to be refrigerated?
The unfrosted cake can generally be kept covered at room temperature for a short period, but once it is covered with this milk-based frosting, refrigeration is the safer choice.

Creamy Garden Fresh Macaroni Salad

A simple, creamy pasta salad made with fresh garden vegetables and a tangy homemade dressing.

This is one of those simple recipes my mom could put together quickly when she needed a cold side dish. She would often head out to the garden, pick whatever vegetables were ready, and turn them into a fresh, creamy macaroni salad.

The wonderful thing about this recipe is that you don't have to be exact with the vegetables. Garden vegetables don't all grow to the same size, so Mom would simply use what she had, judging the amounts by how the salad looked and tasted. Sometimes there would be a little more cucumber, a larger tomato, or an extra handful of carrots. That's part of what makes an old-fashioned homemade recipe so special.

The creamy mayonnaise dressing has just enough vinegar and mustard to give the salad a little tang without overpowering the fresh vegetables. We especially like using jalapeño mustard, but regular yellow mustard will work as well.

It is an easy make-ahead side dish for summer meals, family gatherings, picnics, potlucks, or any time you have fresh vegetables from the garden to use.

Ingredients:

2 c. elbow macaroni, or your favorite shape pasta
1 cucumber, sliced in rounds
1 large tomato, chopped
1 sweet bell pepper, (any color), seeded and chopped
1 large carrot, shredded
1 celery stalk, chopped
1 onion, diced
1 1/2 c. mayonnaise
2 Tbs. vinegar
1 to 2 tsp. mustard (we use Jalapeño mustard)
salt and pepper, to taste

Directions:

Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a rolling boil.

Add the macaroni and cook according to the package directions until just tender, or al dente. Avoid overcooking the pasta, since it will soften a little more as it sits in the dressing.

Drain the macaroni well, then rinse it under cold water until cooled.   Drain thoroughly, making sure as much excess water as possible is removed before adding the pasta to the salad.

In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooled macaroni, cucumber, tomato, bell pepper, carrot, celery, and onion.

Gently toss the pasta and vegetables together until evenly distributed.

In a small bowl, combine the mayonnaise, vinegar, and mustard. 

Stir until the dressing is smooth and creamy.

Pour the dressing over the pasta and vegetables. Gently fold everything together until the salad is evenly coated.

Season with salt and black pepper to taste.

Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or preferably overnight. This gives the flavors time to blend together.

Stir gently before serving. For the best flavor, you can let the salad sit at room temperature for about 15 minutes before serving.

Tips for Best Success:  

• Don't overcook the pasta. Cook it just until tender so it holds its shape and doesn't become mushy after sitting in the dressing.
• Drain the pasta very well. Extra water can thin the creamy dressing and make the salad watery.
• Use fresh vegetables when possible. This recipe was made for garden vegetables, and fresh cucumber, tomatoes, peppers, carrots, and celery add wonderful crunch and flavor.
• Adjust the vegetables to what you have. The amounts don't have to be exact. If your cucumber is especially large, use less. If your tomatoes are small, use two.
• Taste the dressing before adding it. Add another teaspoon of mustard or a little more vinegar if you prefer a tangier salad.
• Give it time to chill. Although you can eat it right away, several hours in the refrigerator allows the flavors to come together.
• Taste again before serving. Pasta salads can absorb some of the dressing and seasoning while they chill. A small spoonful of mayonnaise, salt, pepper, or mustard can freshen it up before serving.

Variations and Substitutions:

• Change the pasta: Use rotini, shells, bow ties, small penne, or another favorite pasta shape instead of elbow macaroni.
• Add more garden vegetables: Fresh radishes, green onions, peas, or chopped zucchini can be added depending on what you have available.
• Try a different mustard: Yellow mustard, Dijon mustard, honey mustard, or spicy mustard can be used in place of jalapeño mustard.
• Add a little sweetness: If you enjoy a sweeter macaroni salad, stir a small amount of sugar into the dressing.
• Add cheese: Cubes of cheddar cheese make a delicious addition and turn this into an even heartier side dish.
• Add protein: Chopped hard-boiled eggs, diced ham, or cooked bacon can be added if you'd like to make the salad more substantial.
• Make it extra crunchy: Add a little extra celery, bell pepper, or cucumber for more fresh crunch.

Serving Suggestions:

This creamy garden macaroni salad makes an easy side dish for almost any summer meal. Serve it alongside:

• Grilled hamburgers or cheeseburgers
• Hot dogs and sausages
• Grilled or baked chicken
• Barbecued ribs or pulled pork
• Fried chicken
• Ham sandwiches
• Picnic sandwiches and wraps

It is also a natural choice for potlucks, family reunions, cookouts, picnics, and church gatherings. Because it can be prepared several hours ahead, it is especially handy when you are feeding a crowd.

How to Store:

• Store leftover macaroni salad in a covered container in the refrigerator.
• For the best quality, enjoy it within 3 to 4 days. The vegetables will gradually soften and release moisture as the salad sits, so give it a gentle stir before serving.
• Because this salad contains mayonnaise and fresh vegetables, keep it refrigerated and don't leave it sitting at room temperature for extended periods, especially during warm weather.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can I make this macaroni salad the day before?
Yes! In fact, making it the day before is a great idea. The extra chilling time allows the flavors to blend together. Give it a gentle stir before serving.

Can I use a different type of pasta?
Absolutely. Elbow macaroni is traditional, but small shells, rotini, bow ties, or another short pasta work well.

Why did my macaroni salad turn watery?
The most common reason is excess water from the pasta or vegetables. Drain the cooked macaroni very well after rinsing, and if your cucumber or tomatoes are particularly juicy, drain off any excess liquid before adding them.

Can I use regular mustard instead of jalapeño mustard?
Yes. Regular yellow mustard works very well. Dijon or another favorite mustard can also be used.

Do I have to use exactly the amounts of vegetables listed?
No. That's one of the best things about this recipe. Mom made it with what she had from the garden and adjusted the amounts by looks and taste. Feel free to use more or less of any vegetable.

Can I add other vegetables?
Definitely. This is a great recipe for using up fresh garden produce. Radishes, green onions, peas, or zucchini can all be good additions.

How long should macaroni salad chill before serving?
For the best flavor, refrigerate it for at least 4 hours. Overnight is even better if you have time. 

Creamy Garlic Parmesan Baked Chicken

Mama's simple baked chicken recipe with a rich, creamy Parmesan topping.

This creamy baked chicken is one of those simple family recipes that proves you don't need a long list of ingredients to make a delicious supper. It uses several staples my mama always liked to keep on hand, including sour cream, cream cheese, Parmesan cheese, and a few everyday seasonings.

The sour cream and cream cheese create a rich, flavorful topping that helps keep the chicken tender and moist as it bakes. The Parmesan adds a little extra savory flavor and gives the creamy topping a delicious baked finish.

Mama often made this chicken when company was expected for supper because it was easy to put together and could bake while she took care of everything else. But you certainly don't need to wait for company to make it. It's an easy, comforting chicken dinner that's good enough for guests and simple enough for an ordinary weeknight.

Ingredients:

4 chicken breasts, boneless, skinless
1/2 c. sour cream
1/2 c. cream cheese, softened
1/2 c. Parmesan cheese, shredded
1 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. black pepper
1 tsp. minced garlic
1 tsp. garlic powder
1 tsp. onion powder

Directions:

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Lightly spray a baking dish with nonstick cooking spray.

In a small bowl, combine the softened cream cheese and sour cream. Stir until smooth and well blended.

Add the Parmesan cheese, salt, black pepper, minced garlic, garlic powder, and onion powder. Stir until all of the ingredients are thoroughly combined.

Place the chicken breasts in a single layer in the prepared baking dish.

Spread the sour cream and cream cheese mixture evenly over the tops of the chicken breasts, covering them as much as possible.

Bake for about 45 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and reaches an internal temperature of 165°F in the thickest part.

Let the chicken rest for a few minutes before serving. Serve warm.

Tips for Best Success:

• Soften the cream cheese first. It will blend much more easily with the sour cream and give you a smoother topping.
• Use chicken breasts that are similar in size. This helps them cook more evenly.
• If your chicken breasts are very thick, consider gently pounding them to a more even thickness so they cook at the same rate.
• Don't rely only on the cooking time. Chicken breasts can vary quite a bit in size. Use a meat thermometer and cook until the thickest part reaches 165°F.
• Don't skip the resting time. Letting the chicken sit for a few minutes after baking helps keep the juices inside the meat.
• For an especially attractive golden-brown top, you can place the chicken under the broiler for a minute or two at the end. Watch it closely, so the topping doesn't burn.

Variations and Substitutions:

• Chicken thighs: Boneless, skinless chicken thighs work well in place of chicken breasts. They will usually be more forgiving and stay especially juicy.
• Cheese: Try a combination of Parmesan and shredded mozzarella for an extra cheesy topping.
• Seasonings: Add a little Italian seasoning, paprika, or dried parsley for a different flavor.
• Garlic: If you don't have fresh minced garlic, you can use additional garlic powder.
• Sour cream: Plain Greek yogurt can be substituted for the sour cream, although the flavor and texture will be slightly different.
• Add vegetables: Broccoli, sliced mushrooms, or spinach can be added around the chicken for a more complete one-dish meal.
• Extra Parmesan: Sprinkle a little additional Parmesan over the top before baking for a more pronounced cheesy crust.

Serving Suggestions:

This creamy baked chicken goes especially well with simple homemade side dishes.

Try serving it with:

• Mashed potatoes
• Rice or buttered noodles
• Green beans
• Steamed broccoli
• Glazed carrots
• Corn
• A simple garden salad
• Homemade dinner rolls or biscuits

The creamy sauce from the chicken is especially good spooned over mashed potatoes or rice.

How to Store:

Refrigerator: Allow leftover chicken to cool and place it in an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 3–4 days.

Reheating: Reheat gently in the microwave or in a covered baking dish in a 325°F oven until heated through. Adding a small splash of milk or chicken broth when reheating can help keep the chicken moist.

Freezing: This chicken can be frozen, although the sour cream and cream cheese topping may change slightly in texture after thawing. For best results, store leftovers in a freezer-safe container for up to 2–3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can I use chicken thighs instead of chicken breasts?
Yes. Boneless, skinless chicken thighs work very well in this recipe and tend to stay juicy while baking.

Can I prepare this chicken ahead of time?
Yes. You can assemble the chicken and creamy topping earlier in the day, cover it, and refrigerate it until you're ready to bake. Add a little extra baking time if the dish goes into the oven cold.

Can I use softened cream cheese from a tub?
Yes. Spreadable cream cheese can be used, although regular block cream cheese will give the topping a slightly thicker consistency.

How do I know when the chicken is done?
The safest way is to check the thickest part of the chicken with an instant-read thermometer. It should reach 165°F.

Can I use Greek yogurt instead of sour cream?
Yes. Plain, unsweetened Greek yogurt makes a good substitute, though it will give the recipe a slightly tangier flavor.

Why is my cream cheese mixture lumpy?
The cream cheese was probably not soft enough. Let it sit at room temperature for a while before mixing, or gently warm it for a few seconds to soften it. Avoid overheating it. 

Mom's No-Bake Peanut Butter Energy Balls

The easy after-school snack Mom used to make for us when we needed something to tide us over until supper.

These No-Bake Peanut Butter Oat Energy Balls are one of those simple snacks that are easy to make, require no oven or stovetop, and are surprisingly satisfying.

My mom used to make these for my brother and me when we came home from school. She would give us a few to eat while we waited for supper. They were just what we needed to tide us over when we were hungry, and we always thought they tasted like a special treat.

With rolled oats, peanut butter, honey, coconut, cinnamon, vanilla, and little bits of chocolate, these easy energy balls have a delicious combination of chewy, nutty, sweet, and chocolaty flavors.

They are also a handy make-ahead snack to keep in the refrigerator or freezer for those times when you need something quick to grab.

Ingredients:

1 1/2 c. rolled oats
1 c. shredded coconut
1/2 c. miniature semisweet chocolate chips
1/2 c. crunchy peanut butter
1/3 c. honey
2 tsp of cinnamon
1 tsp. vanilla extract 
1 c. shredded coconut, for coating, (Optional) 

Directions:

Line a baking sheet with waxed paper or parchment paper and set aside.

In a large bowl, combine the rolled oats, 1 cup shredded coconut, mini chocolate chips, peanut butter, honey, cinnamon, and vanilla extract. Stir until everything is well combined, and the mixture holds together when pressed.

If using a food processor: Add the rolled oats, 1 cup coconut, peanut butter, honey, cinnamon, and vanilla to the food processor. 

Pulse briefly several times until the ingredients are combined. Do not over-process, or the mixture can become too sticky. 

Stir in the mini chocolate chips afterward.

Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 20 to 30 minutes. Chilling makes the mixture easier to handle and roll.

Place the remaining 1 cup shredded coconut in a small bowl.

Using a small cookie scoop or spoon, scoop out portions of the mixture and roll them between your hands to form about 24 balls.

Roll each ball in the shredded coconut, gently pressing the coconut onto the outside so it sticks.

Place the finished balls on the prepared baking sheet and freeze for about 1 hour, or until firm.

Serve and enjoy!

Tips for Best Success:

• Chill the mixture first. This makes a big difference when you're trying to roll the balls.
• Don't over-process the mixture. If you use a food processor, pulse just until everything comes together. Over-processing can turn the oats and coconut into a sticky paste.
• If the mixture is too dry: Add about 1 tablespoon of honey or peanut butter and mix well. You can also add a small amount of coconut oil.
• If the mixture is too sticky: Add 1 tablespoon of finely shredded coconut, additional oats, almond flour, or protein powder. Mix well and test the mixture again.
• Make smaller balls for children. A small cookie scoop makes it easy to keep the portions consistent.
• Wet or lightly grease your hands if the mixture is sticking to your fingers while you roll the balls.
• If you don't want the coconut coating, you can simply leave the balls plain.

Variations and Substitutions:

• Creamy peanut butter: Crunchy peanut butter gives these a little extra texture, but creamy peanut butter works just as well.
• Different chocolate: Try milk chocolate, dark chocolate, or chocolate chunks instead of semisweet mini chocolate chips.
• Add dried fruit: Raisins, dried cranberries, chopped dates, or dried cherries would be delicious.
• Add nuts: Chopped peanuts, almonds, walnuts, or pecans can add even more crunch.
• Add protein: A little protein powder can be added to make these more substantial. If the mixture becomes too dry, add a little extra peanut butter or honey.
• Change the coating: Instead of shredded coconut, roll the balls in finely chopped nuts, oats, or a mixture of coconut and cinnamon.
• Peanut-free option: Use sunflower seed butter or another nut-free seed butter if needed.

Serving Suggestions:

These make a great after-school snack, just like Mom used to serve them.

They are also good for:

• A quick breakfast on busy mornings
• An afternoon pick-me-up
• A snack before or after exercise
• Lunch boxes
• Road trips and travel
• A simple snack for busy days
• A sweet little treat with coffee or tea

Serve them cold from the refrigerator for a softer, chewy texture, or enjoy them slightly firmer straight from the freezer.

How to Store:

• Store the energy balls in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
• For longer storage, place them in a freezer-safe container or freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months. Separate layers with parchment paper if needed to keep them from sticking together.
• Let frozen energy balls sit at room temperature for a few minutes before eating, or enjoy them partially frozen.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can I make these without a food processor?
Absolutely! In fact, you don't need a food processor at all. Simply combine everything in a bowl and mix until the ingredients are well incorporated.

Why are my energy balls falling apart?
The mixture may be a little too dry. Add a tablespoon of honey or peanut butter, mix well, and try rolling another ball.

Why is my mixture too sticky?
Add a tablespoon of finely shredded coconut, oats, almond flour, or protein powder. Mix and test again. Repeat in small amounts until the mixture is easy to roll.

Do I have to freeze them?
Freezing helps them firm up, but you don't necessarily have to freeze them. After chilling and rolling, they can be refrigerated until firm.

Can I use quick oats instead of rolled oats?
Yes. Quick oats will give the energy balls a softer texture. Old-fashioned rolled oats provide a little more texture and chewiness.

Can I leave out the chocolate chips?
Yes. The chocolate chips can be omitted or replaced with dried fruit, chopped nuts, or another favorite add-in.

Can I make these ahead of time?
Yes! That's one of the best things about these little snacks. Make a batch ahead of time and keep them refrigerated or frozen for an easy snack whenever you need one.